{"id":10348,"date":"2025-06-21T22:59:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=10348"},"modified":"2025-06-21T22:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:59:31","slug":"%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-postfix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-postfix\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix ubuntu debian rhel webi\" class=\"wp-image-10361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2025\/06\/postifix_config_ar-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Postfix \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Spam)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix%D8%9F\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a Postfix \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0641\u064a Postfix \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(<code>incoming<\/code>): \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(<code>active<\/code>): \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(<code>deferred<\/code>): \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 Postfix \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(<code>hold<\/code>): \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">\/var\/spool\/postfix\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 active\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 bounce\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 corrupt\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 defer\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 deferred\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 flush\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 hold\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 incoming\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 maildrop\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 pid\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 private\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 public\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 saved\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 trace<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ postconf queue_directory<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">queue_directory = \/var\/spool\/postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-mailq-%D8%A3%D9%88-postqueue--p\">1. \u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>mailq<\/code>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648 (<code>postqueue -p<\/code>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ postqueue -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-postqueue--f\">2. \u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>postqueue -f<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postqueue -f<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-postsuper\">3. \u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>postsuper<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postsuper -d ALL<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postsuper -h MESSAGE_ID<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postsuper -H MESSAGE_ID<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ watch -n 5 \"mailq | grep -c '^[A-F0-9]'\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-qshape\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>qshape<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ qshape deferred<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-postfix\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-deferred\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 deferred<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log | grep deferred<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DNS \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postqueue -f<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 Spam \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># mailq | grep 'spam@example.com' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -rn1 postsuper -d<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-postfix\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Postfix \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">default_process_limit = 150\nsmtp_destination_concurrency_limit = 20\nqueue_run_delay = 300s<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postfix reload<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">\/etc\/postfix\/header_checks<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">\/^Subject:.*SPAM Keyword\/ HOLD<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">header_checks = regexp:\/etc\/postfix\/header_checks<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><em># postfix reload<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (SpamAssassin\u060c Postgrey)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a Postfix \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Postfix \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Spam)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-postfix\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71,289],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 Postfix - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez comment g\u00e9rer efficacement et configurer les files d&#039;attente de Postfix pour optimiser les performances de votre serveur mail. 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