{"id":2635,"date":"2022-09-16T17:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T17:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2022-09-16T17:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T17:36:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \/ \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux (Ubuntu \u0648 CentOS) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Unix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Cron<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Cron \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 cron\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 cron. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640 Ubuntu LTS \u0623\u0648 CentOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 root \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 . \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a Ubuntu LTS \u0648 CentOS 7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 Ubuntu \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a cron \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 APT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu<\/kbd><\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CentOS<\/kbd><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo yum update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
And then install cron with the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu<\/kbd><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo apt install cron<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CentOS<\/kbd><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo yum install cron<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo systemctl enable cron<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
root@Ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl enable cron\nSynchronizing state of cron.service with SysV service script with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install.\nExecuting: \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable cron<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 Cron \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 crontab. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 crontab \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\/var\/spool\/cron\/crontabs\/<\/kbd> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d crontab \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 cron. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a cron \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/th>1st<\/strong><\/th>2nd<\/strong><\/th>3rd<\/strong><\/th>4th<\/strong><\/th>5th<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>0-59<\/kbd><\/td>0-23<\/kbd><\/td>1-31<\/kbd><\/td>1-12<\/kbd> or JAN-DEC<\/kbd><\/td>0-6<\/kbd> or SUN-SAT<\/kbd><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a crontab<\/kbd> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ * * * * *  <command> \n# OR \n$ * * * * * <path\/to\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 00:00 [\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644] \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0 0 * * 0 curl webhi.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/kbd><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
*<\/kbd> : \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a cron\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 * * * * * \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631.\n,<\/kbd> : \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\n-<\/kbd> : \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n\/<\/kbd> : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 1 \u0623\u0648 2 \u0623\u0648 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0648 5 \u0623\u0648 6 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a cron:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* * * * *<\/kbd> - \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\n12 * * * *<\/kbd> - 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.\n(0,15,30,45 * * * *)<\/kbd> \/ (*\/15 * * * *)<\/kbd> - \u0643\u0644 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\n0 4 * * *<\/kbd> - \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 4:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.\n0 4 * * 2-4<\/kbd> - \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 4 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\n20,40 *\/8 * 7-12 *<\/kbd> - \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 20 \u0648 40 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 Crontabs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Cron\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 crontab. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648. \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 crontab \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a crontab\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 crontab \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
no crontab for bob - using an empty one\n\nSelect an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.\n  1. \/bin\/nano        <---- easiest\n  2. \/usr\/bin\/vim.basic\n  3. \/usr\/bin\/vim.tiny\n  4. \/bin\/ed\n\nChoose 1-4 [1]:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ENTER<\/kbd> \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 crontab -e<\/kbd> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 crontab \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 crontab \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.\n#\n# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line\n# indicating with different fields when the task will be run\n# and what command to run for the task\n#\n# To define the time you can provide concrete values for\n# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),\n# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').\n#\n# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system\n# daemon's notion of time and timezones.\n#\n# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through\n# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).\n#\n# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts\n# at 5 a.m every week with:\n# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf \/var\/backups\/home.tgz \/home\/\n#\n# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)\n#\n# m h  dom mon dow   command<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a crontab \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ crontab -l<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062d crontab \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/mark><\/strong> \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/kbd>. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
$ crontab -r<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Cron \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux (Ubuntu \u0648 CentOS) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Unix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Cron. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Cron \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 cron\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 ..<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
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