{"id":2675,"date":"2022-09-24T13:02:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2024-10-14T17:18:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:18:46","slug":"use-the-scp-command-to-transfer-files-securely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/use-the-scp-command-to-transfer-files-securely\/","title":{"rendered":"Use the SCP command to transfer files securely"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en.jpg\" alt=\"Use SCP to transfer files securely. linux fedora centos debian ubuntu almalinux redhat\" class=\"wp-image-2730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/09\/scp_en-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Secure copy protocol<\/strong>&nbsp;(<strong>SCP<\/strong>) is a means of securely transferring&nbsp;computer files&nbsp;between a local host and a remote&nbsp;host,&nbsp;or between two remote hosts. It is based on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secure_Shell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Secure Shell<\/a>&nbsp;(SSH) protocol.&nbsp;\u201cSCP\u201d commonly refers to both the Secure Copy Protocol and the program itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1 : Install SCP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On Mac and Linux, the SCP command is pre-installed, so no additional installation is usually required. If you try to use the SCP command and get an error like : <kbd>bash: scp: command not found<\/kbd>, it means you need to install SCP on your local or remote server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fedora or Red Hat and CentOS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ yum -y install openssh-clients<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Debian or Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ apt-get install openssh-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2 : How to use SCP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>SCP Command Syntax<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Before going into how to use the&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code>&nbsp;command, let\u2019s start by reviewing the basic syntax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code>&nbsp;command syntax take the following form:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp [OPTION] s_user@SHOST:file1 d_user@DHOST:file2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><code>OPTION<\/code>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/scp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">scp options<\/a>&nbsp;such as ssh configuration, ssh port, limit, recursive copy \u2026etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>s_user@SHOST:file1<\/code>\u2063 \u2013 Source file.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>d_user@DHOST:file2<\/code>\u2063 \u2013 Destination file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Local files should be specified using an absolute or relative path, while remote file names should include a user and host specification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SCP<\/strong> has a number of options that allow you to control every aspect of its behavior. The most commonly used ones are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><code>-P<\/code>\u2063 : Specifies the ssh port of the remote host.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-p<\/code>\u2063 : Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-q<\/code>\u2063 : Quiet mode: disables the progress meter, as well as warning and diagnostic messages from&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/ssh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ssh<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-C<\/code>\u2063 : Compression enable. Passes the&nbsp;<strong>-C<\/strong>&nbsp;flag to&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/ssh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ssh<\/a><\/strong> to enable compression.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-r<\/code>\u2063 : Recursively copy entire directories. Note that&nbsp;<strong>SCP<\/strong>&nbsp;follows symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3 : Using SCP <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copy Files and Directories Between Two Systems<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Local File to a Remote System<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp file1.txt ruser@192.168.1.22:\/data\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Where <code>file1.txt<\/code> is the name of the file to be copied, <code>ruser<\/code> is the remote server user, and <code>192.168.1.22<\/code> is the server IP address. The path to the directory you want to copy the file to is <kbd>\/data\/test<\/kbd>. If no remote directory is specified, the file will be copied to the remote user&#8217;s home directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will be prompted to enter the user password before the transfer can begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre title=\"Output\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">ruser@192.168.1.22's password:\nfile1.txt                             100%    0     0.0KB\/s   00:00<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>When the filename is removed from the destination location, the file is copied with the original name. If you want to save the file under a different name, use the following syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp file1.txt ruser@192.168.1.22:\/data\/test\/newfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If SSH on the remote host is listening on a port other than the default 22, use the <strong>-P<\/strong> argument to specify the port:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp -P 2222 file1.txt ruser@192.168.1.22:\/data\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The command to copy a directory is similar to the command to copy files. The only difference is that for recursive, you must use the <strong>-r<\/strong> flag.<br>Use the <strong>-r<\/strong> option to copy a directory from a local to a remote system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp -r \/data\/test ruser@192.168.1.22:\/data\/testRemote<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Remote File to a Local System<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the remote location as the source and the local location as the destination to copy a file from a remote system to a local system.<br>To copy a file named <code>test.txt<\/code> from a remote server with IP <code>192.168.1.22<\/code>, for example, use the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp ruser@192.168.1.22:\/data\/test.txt \/data<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have not configured a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-use-a-private-key-for-ssh-authentication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Private key for SSH authentication<\/a> to the remote machine, you will be prompted to enter the user password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copy a File Between Two Remote Systems<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rsync\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rsync<\/a>, you do not need to log in to one of the servers to transfer files from one to another remote machine when using <strong>SCP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy the file <kbd>\/folder\/file.txt<\/kbd> from remote host <code>web1.com<\/code> to remote host <code>web2.com<\/code>&#8216;s directory <kbd>\/files<\/kbd>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp user1@web1<span style=\"background-color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.com:\/folder\/file.txt user2@web2.com:\/files<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The passwords for both remote accounts will be requested. Data will be sent directly from one remote host to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the <kbd>-3<\/kbd> option to route traffic through the machine from which the command is issued:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ scp -3 user1@web1<span style=\"background-color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.com:\/folder\/file.txt user2@web2.com:\/files<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide teaches you how to copy files and directories using the <strong>SCP<\/strong> command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may also want to configure a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-use-a-private-key-for-ssh-authentication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Private key for SSH authentication<\/a> so that you can connect to your Linux servers without entering a password.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Secure copy protocol&nbsp;(SCP) is a means of securely transferring&nbsp;computer files&nbsp;between a local host and a remote&nbsp;host,&nbsp;or between two remote hosts. It is based on the&nbsp;Secure Shell&nbsp;(SSH) protocol.&nbsp;\u201cSCP\u201d commonly refers to both the Secure Copy Protocol and the program itself. Step 1 : Install SCP On Mac and Linux, the SCP command is pre-installed, so no ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/use-the-scp-command-to-transfer-files-securely\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,279],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Use the SCP command to transfer files securely - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This guide shows how you can use SCP to, securely, transfer\u00a0files\u00a0between a local and remote\u00a0host,\u00a0or between two remote hosts servers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/use-the-scp-command-to-transfer-files-securely\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Use the SCP command to transfer files securely - WebHi Tutorials &amp; 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