{"id":285,"date":"2022-07-18T16:03:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=285"},"modified":"2022-07-20T21:45:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T21:45:58","slug":"how-to-setup-lets-encrypt-ssl-on-ubuntu-lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-setup-lets-encrypt-ssl-on-ubuntu-lts\/","title":{"rendered":"Setup Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL on Ubuntu 20\/18\/16 LTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en.jpg\" alt=\"Setup Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL on Ubuntu\" class=\"wp-image-804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/07\/letsencrypt-ubuntu-en-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/a> is a certificate authority (CA) that provides free SSL \/ TLS certificates which can be used for production use as well. It\u2019s possible to get a valid SSL certificate for your domain for free. It is only possible to request them from the server where the domain is pointed at. Let\u2019s Encrypt does a DNS check for the domain that is pointed to the current server. After that, it will issue the certificate for you. This guide will show you how to install the Let\u2019s Encrypt client on your Ubuntu system and issue the SSL certificate for the domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prerequisites<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we proceed, we will assume you already have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A running Ubuntu system and sudo privileges shell access.<\/li><li>Snapd installed and classic snap support enabled.<\/li><li>A domain name that is registered and pointed to the public IP address of your server. For this guide, we will use example.com and www.example.com, which are both pointed to our server.<\/li><li>A running web server with a Virtual Host configured for example.com as well as www.example.com on Port 80.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 1 \u2013 installing Snapd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Snaps can be used on all major Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian and Fedora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Snap comes pre-installed on Ubuntu 16 and later. To confirm that you have the most recent version of <kbd>snapd<\/kbd>, run the following commands from the command line on the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo snap install core; sudo snap refresh core<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any Certbot packages installed via apt, remove them before installing the Certbot snap to ensure that when you run the command certbot, the snap version is used rather than the package manager version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$&nbsp;sudo apt-get remove certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If you previously installed Certbot using the certbot-auto script, you should delete it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 2 \u2013 Installing Let\u2019s Encrypt Client<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To install Certbot, use this command on the machine&#8217;s command line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo snap install --classic certbot\n$ sudo ln -s \/snap\/bin\/certbot \/usr\/bin\/certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 3 \u2013 Getting an SSL Certificate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt automatically does a strong Domain validation with multiple challenges to verify the ownership of the domain. The SSL certificate will be issued once the Certificate Authority (CA) has verified your domain\u2019s authenticity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com  -d www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This last command will ask for an email address, which is used to send email alerts related to the renewal and expiration of SSL. It will also ask a few more questions. Once completed, it will issue an SSL certificate and create a new <kbd>VirtualHost<\/kbd> configuration file on your system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 4 \u2013 Checking SSL Certificate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If all goes well, a new SSL will be issued as shown below. Navigate to the following directory to view files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ cd \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\n$ ls<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><kbd>Output:<\/kbd><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cert.pem\nchain.pem\nfullchain.pem\nprivkey.pem<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 5 \u2013 Configuring SSL VirtualHost<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Use these Apache and Nginx web server configurations. Edit virtual configuration file of host then add entries for the certificate down below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nginx:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ssl on;\n\nssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;\n\nssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Apache:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">SSLEngine on\n\nSSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem\n\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem\n\nSSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 6 \u2013 SSL Auto Renew<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certbot package on your system includes a cron job or systemd timer that will automatically renew your certificates before they expire. Unless your setup changes, you will not need to run Certbot again. You may test automatic certificate renewal by executing the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo certbot renew --dry-run<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The certbot renew command is installed in one of the following locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><code>\/etc\/crontab\/<\/code><\/li><li><code>\/etc\/cron.*\/*<\/code><\/li><li><code>systemctl list-timers<\/code><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You can check on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-secure-apache-with-lets-encrypt-on-ubuntu-debian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How To Secure Apache with Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/a> for other details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For cheap and reliable SSL, check out <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/cheap-ssl-certificate\">our SSL certificates plans<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt is a certificate authority (CA) that provides free SSL \/ TLS certificates which can be used for production use as well. It\u2019s possible to get a valid SSL certificate for your domain for free. It is only possible to request them from the server where the domain is pointed at. Let\u2019s Encrypt does ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-setup-lets-encrypt-ssl-on-ubuntu-lts\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69,2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Setup Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL on Ubuntu 20\/18\/16 LTS WebHi Tutorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This guide will show you how to install the Let\u2019s Encrypt client on your Ubuntu system and issue the SSL certificate for the domain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-setup-lets-encrypt-ssl-on-ubuntu-lts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Setup Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL on Ubuntu 20\/18\/16 LTS WebHi Tutorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This guide will show you how to install the Let\u2019s Encrypt client on your Ubuntu system and issue the SSL certificate for the domain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-setup-lets-encrypt-ssl-on-ubuntu-lts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WebHi Tutorials &amp; 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