{"id":3241,"date":"2022-12-10T10:55:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T10:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=3241"},"modified":"2022-12-10T10:55:11","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T10:55:11","slug":"how-to-set-up-basic-http-authentication-on-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-set-up-basic-http-authentication-on-nginx\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Set Up Basic HTTP Authentication on NGINX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en.jpg\" alt=\"setup Basic HTTP Authentication on NGINX on ubuntu and centos\" class=\"wp-image-3271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/nginx_password_en-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP authentication is a simple and secure way to protect sensitive content from unauthorized users. This article will show you how to set up basic HTTP authentication on an NGINX server running on Ubuntu and CentOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>An Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04 or 22.04 LTS \/ CentOS version 6, 7 or 8 server with a non-root user with sudo privileges.<\/li><li>NGINX installed on the server. If you need help installing NGINX, you can follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-install-and-configure-nginx-on-centos-red-hat-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this installation guide<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-1-create-an-authentication-file\">Step 1: Create an Authentication File<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We will start by creating an authentication file. This file will contain the username and password combinations that will be used for authentication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, create an authentication file with the username and password combinations. Replace&nbsp;<code>username<\/code>&nbsp;with the username you want to use and&nbsp;<code>password<\/code>&nbsp;with the corresponding password:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd username<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are prompted, enter the desired password for the username:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">Password: password\nVerifying - Password: password<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeat the above steps for each username and password combination you want to add.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-2-configure-nginx\">Step 2: Configure NGINX<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We can now set NGINX to utilize our authentication file that we created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, open the NGINX configuration file in a text editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The default configuration file contains a&nbsp;<code>server<\/code>&nbsp;block that looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">server {\n        listen 80 default_server;\n        listen [::]:80 default_server;\n \n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n \n        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;\n \n        server_name _;\n \n        location \/ {\n                try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n        }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>We will add an&nbsp;<code>auth_basic<\/code>&nbsp;directive to the&nbsp;<code>location<\/code>&nbsp;block. This directive will tell NGINX to use our authentication file for authentication. The&nbsp;<code>location<\/code>&nbsp;block should now look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n        auth_basic \"Restricted Content\";\n        auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>When you&#8217;re finished, save and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-test-the-configuration\">Step 3: Test the Configuration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we have configured NGINX to use basic HTTP authentication, we can test the configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, verify that there are no syntax errors in the configuration file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If there are no syntax errors, restart NGINX to apply the changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, When you access information that is protected by authentication, you will be prompted for a username and password.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/htaccess-1.png\" alt=\"password authentication with nginx auth passwd\" class=\"wp-image-3265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/htaccess-1.png 318w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/htaccess-1-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2022\/12\/htaccess-1-150x104.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we showed you how to set up basic HTTP authentication on an NGINX server running on Ubuntu or CentOS. This is a simple and secure way to protect sensitive content from unauthorized users.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTTP authentication is a simple and secure way to protect sensitive content from unauthorized users. This article will show you how to set up basic HTTP authentication on an NGINX server running on Ubuntu and CentOS. Prerequisites An Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04 or 22.04 LTS \/ CentOS version 6, 7 or 8 server with a ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-set-up-basic-http-authentication-on-nginx\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>How to Set Up Basic HTTP Authentication on NGINX - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article will show you how to setup basic HTTP authentication on an NGINX server running on Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04 LTS or CentOS 7\/8.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/how-to-set-up-basic-http-authentication-on-nginx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Set Up Basic HTTP Authentication on NGINX - WebHi Tutorials &amp; 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