{"id":3831,"date":"2023-02-22T21:47:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T21:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=3831"},"modified":"2024-08-07T09:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T09:59:29","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

OpenVPN \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c VPN \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ curl -O https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/angristan\/openvpn-install\/master\/openvpn-install.sh\n$ chmod +x openvpn-install.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ .\/openvpn-install.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TUN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@ubuntu:~# .\/openvpn-install.sh\nWelcome to OpenVPN-install!\nThe git repository is available at: https:\/\/github.com\/angristan\/openvpn-install\n\nIt looks like OpenVPN is already installed.\n\nWhat do you want to do?\n   1) Add a new user\n   2) Revoke existing user\n   3) Remove OpenVPN\n   4) Exit\nSelect an option [1-4]:<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Ubuntu \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo apt update<\/span> \n$ sudo apt upgrade<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo apt install openvpn<\/span> easy-rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639 OpenVPN. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ make-cadir ~\/openvpn-ca && cd ~\/openvpn-ca<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 vars<\/code> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CA):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ nano .\/vars<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_COUNTRY    \"US\"\nset_var EASYRSA_REQ_PROVINCE   \"California\"\nset_var EASYRSA_REQ_CITY       \"San Francisco\"\nset_var EASYRSA_REQ_ORG        \"Copyleft Certificate Co\"\nset_var EASYRSA_REQ_EMAIL      \"me@example.net\"\nset_var EASYRSA_REQ_OU         \"My Organizational Unit\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
$ .\/easyrsa init-pki<\/span>\n$ .\/easyrsa build-c<\/span>a\n$ .\/easyrsa gen-req server nopass<\/span>\n$ .\/easyrsa sign-req server server<\/span>\n$ .\/easyrsa gen-dh<\/span>\n<\/span>$ openvpn --genkey --secret pki\/ta.key<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \/root\/openvpn-ca\/pki<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0636\u0628\u0637 OpenVPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 OpenVPN. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo cp pki\/dh.pem pki\/ca.crt pki\/ta.key pki\/issued\/server.crt pki\/private\/server.key \/etc\/openvpn\/\n$ sudo cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/openvpn\/examples\/sample-config-files\/server.conf \/etc\/openvpn\/server.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \/etc\/openvpn\/server.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ca ca.crt\ncert server.crt\nkey server.key  # This file should be kept secret\ndh dh.pem\n;tls-auth ta.key 0\ntls-crypt ta.key\npush \"redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo nano \/etc\/sysctl.conf\n# Uncomment the following line:\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo sysctl -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 OpenVPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 OpenVPN \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo systemctl start openvpn@server<\/span> \n$ sudo systemctl enable openvpn@server<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 @server<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 OpenVPN \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo ufw allow OpenVPN<\/span> # \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 iptables \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ifconfig\n.\n.\n.\nvenet0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 1500\n        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0  destination 127.0.0.1\n        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 0  (UNSPEC)\n        RX packets 4825  bytes 467045 (467.0 KB)\n        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0\n        TX packets 3331  bytes 322185 (322.1 KB)\n        TX errors 0  dropped 1167 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0\n\nvenet0:0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 1500\n        inet 7.249.98.8  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 7.249.98.255  destination 7.249.98.8\n        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 0  (UNSPEC)\n.\n.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a venet0 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 eth0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -o venet0 -j MASQUERADE<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ .\/easyrsa gen-req client1 nopass\n$ .\/easyrsa sign-req client client1\n$ sudo cp pki\/private\/client1.key \/etc\/openvpn\/client\/\n$ sudo cp pki\/issued\/client1.crt \/etc\/openvpn\/client\/\n$ sudo cp pki\/{ca.crt,ta.key} \/etc\/openvpn\/client\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/root\/openvpn-ca<\/code> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/openvpn\/examples\/sample-config-files\/client.conf \/root\/openvpn-ca\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
remote 192.168.1.5 1194 # 192.168.1.5 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\n\nuser nobody\ngroup nogroup\n\n;ca ca.crt\n;cert client.crt\n;key client.key\n;tls-auth ta.key 1\n\nkey-direction 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ nano config_gen.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#!\/bin\/bash\n\n# First argument: Client identifier\n\nKEY_DIR=\/etc\/openvpn\/client\nOUTPUT_DIR=\/root # \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\nBASE_CONFIG=\/root\/openvpn-ca\/client.conf # \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 client.conf \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\n\ncat ${BASE_CONFIG} \\\n    <(echo -e '<ca>') \\\n    ${KEY_DIR}\/ca.crt \\\n    <(echo -e '<\/ca>\\n<cert>') \\\n    ${KEY_DIR}\/${1}.crt \\\n    <(echo -e '<\/cert>\\n<key>') \\\n    ${KEY_DIR}\/${1}.key \\\n    <(echo -e '<\/key>\\n<tls-crypt>') \\\n    ${KEY_DIR}\/ta.key \\\n    <(echo -e '<\/tls-crypt>') \\\n    > ${OUTPUT_DIR}\/${1}.ovpn<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 config_gen.sh<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo chmod 700 \/root\/openvpn-ca\/config_gen.sh\n$ sudo .\/config_gen.sh client1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 client1.ovpn<\/code> \u0641\u064a \/root\/<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 OpenVPN\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OpenVPN \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c VPN \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TUN. ..<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33,71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 - WebHi Tutorials & Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u064a-\u0625\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 - WebHi Tutorials & Documentations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 OpenVPN \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenVPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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