{"id":4820,"date":"2023-04-27T22:56:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T22:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=4820"},"modified":"2023-04-27T22:56:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T22:56:54","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-18-04-20-04-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-18-04-20-04-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 18.04 \/ 20.04 \/ 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Step-by-step<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644 (PostgreSQL) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a Ubuntu\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 – \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 PostgreSQL \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PostgreSQL (postgres).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 – \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo systemctl status postgresql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 PostgreSQL. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PostgreSQL\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 psql. \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 psql\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo -u postgres psql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 PostgreSQL (postgres) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 – \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PostgreSQL. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 PostgreSQL\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CREATE ROLE newuser WITH LOGIN PASSWORD 'password';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ALTER ROLE newuser CREATEDB;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 PostgreSQL\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\\q \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 – \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a PostgreSQL\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 PostgreSQL \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 (postgres) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo -u postgres psql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CREATE DATABASE newdatabase;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 newdatabase \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (newdatabase)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GRANTALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE newdatabase TO newuser;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 PostgreSQL\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\\q \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627! \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a PostgreSQL \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PostgreSQL \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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