{"id":8873,"date":"2024-07-02T16:16:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T16:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=8873"},"modified":"2024-07-02T16:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T16:16:23","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-ss-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-ss-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ss: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0ifconfig<\/code>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0nslookup<\/code>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0netstat<\/code><\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0ip<\/code>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0dig<\/code>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0ss<\/code><\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0ss<\/code>. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ip<\/code>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u00a0netstat<\/code>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00a0ip<\/code>. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ss<\/code>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ss<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c ss<\/code> (\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 netstat<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ss<\/code> \u0639\u0644\u0649 netstat<\/code> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0645\u0645 Michael Prokop\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 ss<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 netstat<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a netstat<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a ss<\/code>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 TCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 netstat<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 TCP. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 netstat<\/code> \u0648 ss<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ netstat -t\nActive Internet connections (w\/o servers)\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State\ntcp        0      0 rhel8:ssh               khess-mac:62036         ESTABLISHED<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ss<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -t\nState         Recv-Q          Send-Q                    Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port\nESTAB         0               0                          192.168.1.65:ssh                    192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c netstat<\/code> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -r<\/code> (\u062d\u0644) \u0641\u064a ss<\/code>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -tr\nState            Recv-Q             Send-Q                          Local Address:Port                         Peer Address:Port\nESTAB            0                  0                                       rhel8:ssh                             khess-mac:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -n<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -ntr\nState            Recv-Q             Send-Q                          Local Address:Port                         Peer Address:Port\nESTAB            0                  0                                       rhel8:22                              khess-mac:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -a<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -a\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nLISTEN      0           128                  0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*\nESTAB       0           0                    192.168.1.65:ssh                  192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -l\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nLISTEN      0           128                  0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*\nLISTEN      0           128                  [::]:22                           [::]:*<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Unix<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Unix\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -x<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -x\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nLISTEN      0           128                  \/run\/user\/0\/systemd\/private       * 0\nLISTEN      0           128                  \/var\/lib\/sss\/pipes\/private\/sbus-dp_implicit_files.642  * 0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -s<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -s\nTotal: 182\nTCP:   3 (estab 1, closed 0, orphaned 0, timewait 0)\n\nTransport Total     IP        IPv6\nRAW      1         0         1\nUDP      3         2         1\nTCP      3         2         1\nINET     7         4         3\nFRAG     0         0         0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 22:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -at '( dport = :22 )'\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nLISTEN      0           128                  0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*\nESTAB       0           0                    192.168.1.65:ssh                  192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -at '( src = 192.168.1.65 )'\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nESTAB       0           0                    192.168.1.65:ssh                  192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 22 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -at '( dport = :22 and src = 192.168.1.65 )'\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nESTAB       0           0                    192.168.1.65:ssh                  192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ESTABLISHED<\/code>\u060c LISTEN<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 CLOSE-WAIT<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss state established\nState       Recv-Q      Send-Q               Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port\nESTAB       0           0                    192.168.1.65:ssh                  192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -i<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -i\nNetid     State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port\nu_str     ESTAB       0           0                            * 20241                           * 0\n         skmem:(r0,rb79377,t0,tb32768,f1348,w0,o0,bl0,d0)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 netstat<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 netstat<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 ip<\/code>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -g\nIPv6\/IPv4 Group Memberships\nInterface       RefCnt Group\n--------------- ------ ---------------------\nlo              1      all-systems.mcast.net\nenp0s3          1      all-systems.mcast.net\nlo              1      ff02::1\nlo              1      ff01::1\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1:ffa6:ab3e\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1:ff8d:912c\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1\nenp0s3          1      ff01::1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ip<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ip maddr\n1: lo\n    inet  224.0.0.1\n    inet6 ff02::1\n    inet6 ff01::1\n2: enp0s3\n    link  01:00:5e:00:00:01\n    link  33:33:00:00:00:01\n    link  33:33:ff:8d:91:2c\n    link  33:33:ff:a6:ab:3e\n    inet  224.0.0.1\n    inet6 ff02::1:ffa6:ab3e\n    inet6 ff02::1:ff8d:912c\n    inet6 ff02::1\n    inet6 ff01::1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 netstat<\/code> \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ss<\/code> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -s\nIp:\n    Forwarding: 2\n    6231 total packets received\n    2 with invalid addresses\n    0 forwarded\n    0 incoming packets discarded\n    3104 incoming packets delivered\n    2011 requests sent out\n    243 dropped because of missing route\n<\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ss<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -s\nTotal: 182\nTCP:   3 (estab 1, closed 0, orphaned 0, timewait 0)\n\nTransport Total     IP        IPv6\nRAW\t \t  1         0         1\nUDP\t \t  3         2         1\nTCP\t \t  3         2         1\nINET\t  7         4         3\nFRAG\t  0         0         0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ss<\/code> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 netstat<\/code>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ss<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ss<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 watch<\/code> \u0645\u0639 ss<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ watch -n 1 'ss -t -a'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -ltn\nState      Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port\nLISTEN     0      128     0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*\nLISTEN     0      128     [::]:22              [::]:*<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 TCP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ss<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -t dst 192.168.1.94\nState      Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port\nESTAB      0      0       192.168.1.65:ssh     192.168.1.94:62036<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 80 (HTTP)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -o state established '( dport = :80 or sport = :80 )'\nState      Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port  Timer\nESTAB      0      0       192.168.1.65:49852   93.184.216.34:80   on (5.34\/8.74)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 80\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 netstat<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 ss<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 netstat<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 ss<\/code> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 netstat<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a ss<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -i\nKernel Interface table\nIface      MTU    RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg\neth0       1500   983   0      0      0      879   0      0      0      BMRU\nlo         65536  8821  0      0      0      8821  0      0      0      LRU<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ss<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -i\nNetid     State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port\nu_str     ESTAB       0           0                            * 20241                           * 0\n         skmem:(r0,rb79377,t0,tb32768,f1348,w0,o0,bl0,d0)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -r\nKernel IP routing table\nDestination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface\n0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG      0   0        0   eth0\n192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U       0   0        0   eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ip<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ip route\ndefault via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0\n192.168.1.0\/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.65<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -g\nIPv6\/IPv4 Group Memberships\nInterface       RefCnt Group\n--------------- ------ ---------------------\nlo              1      all-systems.mcast.net\nenp0s3          1      all-systems.mcast.net\nlo              1      ff02::1\nlo              1      ff01::1\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1:ffa6:ab3e\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1:ff8d:912c\nenp0s3          1      ff02::1\nenp0s3          1      ff01::1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ip<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ip maddr\n1: lo\n    inet  224.0.0.1\n    inet6 ff02::1\n    inet6 ff01::1\n2: enp0s3\n    link  01:00:5e:00:00:01\n    link  33:33:00:00:00:01\n    link  33:33:ff:8d:91:2c\n    link  33:33:ff:a6:ab:3e\n    inet  224.0.0.1\n    inet6 ff02::1:ffa6:ab3e\n    inet6 ff02::1:ff8d:912c\n    inet6 ff02::1\n    inet6 ff01::1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 netstat<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ netstat -s\nIp:\n    Forwarding: 2\n    6231 total packets received\n    2 with invalid addresses\n    0 forwarded\n    0 incoming packets discarded\n    3104 incoming packets delivered\n    2011 requests sent out\n    243 dropped because of missing route\n<\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ss<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ss -s\nTotal: 182\nTCP:   3 (estab 1, closed 0, orphaned 0, timewait 0)\n\nTransport Total     IP        IPv6\nRAW\t  \t  1         0         1\nUDP\t  \t  3         2         1\nTCP\t  \t  3         2         1\nINET\t  7         4         3\nFRAG\t  0         0         0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ss<\/code> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0645\u0631 ss<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 netstat<\/code> \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 netstat<\/code>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ss<\/code> \u0645\u0646 netstat<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 ss<\/code>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ss<\/code> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 ss<\/code> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0ifconfig\u00a0\u0648\u00a0nslookup\u00a0\u0648\u00a0netstat. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0ip\u00a0\u0648\u00a0dig\u00a0\u0648\u00a0ss\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0ss. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ip\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u00a0netstat\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00a0ip. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ss\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ss ..<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33,71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ss: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 - WebHi Tutorials & Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ss \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 netstat \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ss\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0623\u0645\u0631-ss-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0ss: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 - WebHi Tutorials & Documentations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ss \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 netstat \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. 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