{"id":9431,"date":"2024-10-14T17:33:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=9431"},"modified":"2024-10-14T17:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:33:24","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SpamAssassin \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0648CentOS  \" class=\"wp-image-9436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/spam_assassin_ar-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Spam) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>SpamAssassin<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SpamAssassin \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>Ubuntu<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>CentOS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Spam) \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>SpamAssassin<\/strong>. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0SpamAssassin\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Ubuntu \u0648CentOS. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-spamassassin%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SpamAssassin\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 SpamAssassin \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (MTAs) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Postfix \u0648Exim \u0648Sendmail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>SpamAssassin \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 SpamAssassin\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04\u060c CentOS 7\/8\/Stream<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a Root \u0623\u0648 Sudo<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/strong>: Postfix \u0623\u0648 Exim \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-ubuntu\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SpamAssassin\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SpamAssassin \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt install spamassassin spamc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SpamAssassin (<code>spamassassin<\/code>) \u0648&nbsp;<code>spamc<\/code>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SpamAssassin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-ubuntu\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640SpamAssassin \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code>. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Required Hits<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 5\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">required_score 4.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Report Safe<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">report_safe 0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rewrite Subject<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84-spamassassin\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 SpamAssassin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SpamAssassin \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (daemon)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/default\/spamassassin<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">ENABLED=1\nOPTIONS=\"--create-prefs --max-children 5 --helper-home-dir\"\nCRON=1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SpamAssassin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl enable spamassassin\n$ sudo systemctl start spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl status spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 (MTA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (headers) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<code>spamc<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ echo \"Test message\" | spamc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-centos\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 CentOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-spamassassin-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-centos\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SpamAssassin \u0639\u0644\u0649 CentOS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 CentOS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645&nbsp;<code>yum<\/code>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<code>dnf<\/code>. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo yum update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SpamAssassin \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo yum install spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640CentOS 8 \u0623\u0648 Stream\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<code>dnf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo dnf install spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-centos\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CentOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640Ubuntu\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640SpamAssassin \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/mail\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>local.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SpamAssassin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"basic\" class=\"language-basic\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/mail\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>required_score<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Ubuntu\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">required_score 4.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>rewrite_header<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-spamassassin-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-centos\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SpamAssassin \u0639\u0644\u0649 CentOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<code>ENABLED=0<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">ENABLED=1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SpamAssassin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl enable spamassassin\n$ sudo systemctl start spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl status spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645&nbsp;<code>spamc<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ echo \"Test email content\" | spamc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ham) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<code>local.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">use_bayes 1\nbayes_auto_learn 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-spf-%D9%88dkim\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a SPF \u0648DKIM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<strong>SPF<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644) \u0648&nbsp;<strong>DKIM<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SPF<\/strong>: \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">use_spf 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DKIM<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a&nbsp;<code>Mail::DKIM<\/code>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<code>local.cf<\/code>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::DKIM<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c SpamAssassin \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Postfix \u0648Exim \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c SpamAssassin \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>Postfix<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<strong>Postfix<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<strong>SpamAssassin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/master.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe\n  user=spamassassin argv=\/usr\/bin\/spamc -f -e\n  \/usr\/sbin\/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Postfix \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SpamAssassin \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7\"><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f SpamAssassin \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 cron. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 cron \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f SpamAssassin \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">0 3 * * * \/usr\/bin\/sa-update &amp;&amp; \/usr\/bin\/systemctl restart spamassassin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 3 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SpamAssassin \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-spamassassin\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 SpamAssassin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>local.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">max_children 2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SpamD<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SpamAssassin \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (<code>spamd<\/code>) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">whitelist_from *@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<code>\/var\/log\/maillog<\/code>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<code>\/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%87%D8%A7\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SpamAssassin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SpamAssassin \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<code>required_score<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SpamAssassin \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SpamAssassin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 SpamAssassin \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SpamAssassin \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c SpamAssassin \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Postfix \u0648Exim \u0648Sendmail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<code>required_score<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 SpamAssassin \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (daemon)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a SpamAssassin\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/spamassassin\/local.cf<\/code>. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 MTA \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c SpamAssassin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f SpamAssassin \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 cron \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f SpamAssassin \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>sa-update<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SpamAssassin \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0648CentOS \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 SpamAssassin \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 SPF \u0648DKIM\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f SpamAssassin \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Spam) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0647\u064a&nbsp;SpamAssassin. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%b3\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71,289],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633 - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta 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