{"id":9581,"date":"2024-10-22T15:48:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T15:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=9581"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:48:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T15:48:39","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-smtp-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-postfix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-smtp-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-postfix\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645-smtp-\u0622\u0645\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-postfix\" class=\"wp-image-9589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/10\/smtp_postfix_ar-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648SPF \u0648DKIM. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-smtp-%D9%88-postfix\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 SMTP \u0648 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-smtp%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 SMTP\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>SMTP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 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\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Postfix \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SpamAssassin \u0623\u0648 Amavis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-postfix-%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85-smtp-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Postfix \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 Postfix \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Postfix \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Postfix \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 Postfix \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0640 DKIM \u0648 SPF\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Postfix \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Ubuntu \u0648Debian \u0648CentOS. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a (Root)<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 sudo \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88-dns\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648 DNS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 MX<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 MX (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 PTR<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u062c\u0644 PTR \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 SPF<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0644 SPF (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 DKIM<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 DKIM (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 SMTP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 25 (\u0644\u0640 SMTP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648 465 (\u0644\u0640 SMTPS)\u060c \u0648 587 (\u0644\u0640 SMTP \u0645\u0639 TLS). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<strong>UFW<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f) \u0623\u0648 iptables \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UFW \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo ufw allow 25\/tcp\n$ sudo ufw allow 465\/tcp\n$ sudo ufw allow 587\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-postfix-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Postfix \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt install postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0640 Postfix \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SMTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 Postfix \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 mail.example.com).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 Postfix \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 Postfix \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647&nbsp;<code>myhostname<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">myhostname = mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Postfix \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<code>inet_interfaces<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">inet_interfaces = all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl reload postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a TLS\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\/etc\/postfix\/master.cf<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Postfix \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 smtpd \u0648 qmgr \u0648 local. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a SMTPS \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<code>master.cf<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-postfix\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">myhostname = mail.example.com\nmydomain = example.com\nmyorigin = $mydomain\ninet_interfaces = all\nmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost\nrelayhost =\nmynetworks = 127.0.0.0\/8<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-postfix-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-ssltls\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSL\/TLS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AF-ssltls-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80-smtp%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f SSL\/TLS \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 SMTP\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSL\/TLS \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. SSL (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629) \u0648 TLS (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 SSL\/TLS \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-ssl\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (CA) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 OpenSSL \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/mailcert.pem -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/mailkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (<code>mailkey.pem<\/code>) \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (<code>mailcert.pem<\/code>). \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/ssl\/private\/mailkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-tls-%D9%81%D9%8A-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 TLS \u0641\u064a Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 TLS \u0641\u064a Postfix \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">smtpd_tls_cert_file = \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/mailcert.pem\nsmtpd_tls_key_file = \/etc\/ssl\/private\/mailkey.pem\nsmtpd_use_tls = yes\nsmtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}\/smtpd_scache\nsmtp_tls_security_level = may<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-dkim-%D9%88-spf\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DKIM \u0648 SPF<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-dkim-%D9%88-spf\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DKIM \u0648 SPF<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f DKIM (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642) \u0648 SPF (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DKIM<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SPF<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-dkim-%D9%84%D9%80-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a DKIM \u0644\u0640 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DKIM \u0645\u0639 Postfix\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649&nbsp;<strong>opendkim<\/strong>. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt install opendkim opendkim-tools<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d DKIM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo opendkim-genkey -s mail -d example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c&nbsp;<code>mail.private<\/code>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643) \u0648&nbsp;<code>mail.txt<\/code>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0643\u0633\u062c\u0644 TXT. \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 DNS \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">mail._domainkey.example.com IN TXT \"v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=your_public_key\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 DNS\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DKIM \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:12345\nnon_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:12345<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0648OpenDKIM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postfix\n$ sudo systemctl restart opendkim<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-spf-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%83\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 SPF \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SPF \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 TXT \u0641\u064a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 SPF:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">v=spf1 mx a ip4:192.168.1.1 -all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP&nbsp;<code>192.168.1.1<\/code>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-postfix-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-smtp%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SMTP\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 SMTP \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-sasl-%D9%84%D9%80-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SASL \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<strong>SASL<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 SMTP. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt install sasl2-bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 SASL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes\nsmtpd_sasl_type = dovecot\nsmtpd_sasl_path = private\/auth\nsmtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Dovecot \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/dovecot\/conf.d\/10-master.conf<\/code>. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645&nbsp;<code>unix_listener<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">unix_listener \/var\/spool\/postfix\/private\/auth {\n    mode = 0660\n    user = postfix\n    group = postfix\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0648Dovecot \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postfix\n$ sudo systemctl restart dovecot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-postfix-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-postfix-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">relayhost = [smtp.relayserver.com]:587<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644&nbsp;<code>smtp.relayserver.com<\/code>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/postfix\/sasl_passwd<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">[smtp.relayserver.com]:587 username:password<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/postfix\/sasl_passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0640 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo postmap \/etc\/postfix\/sasl_passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-postfix\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-rbl\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 RBL<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 RBL (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 RBL. \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 RBL\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f Spamhaus \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 RBL. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Postgrey\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Postfix.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-postfix\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>smtpd_helo_restrictions<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>smtpd_sender_restrictions<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-postfix-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a Postfix \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a Postfix\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<code>\/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<code>\/var\/log\/maillog<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>Munin<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7-postfix-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84\"><strong>\u0636\u0628\u0637 Postfix \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 Postfix\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>process_limit<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Postfix. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>smtp_data_init_timeout<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 Postfix \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a Postfix \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Postfix \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>mail<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ echo \"Test email body\" | mail -s \"Test subject\" your-email@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-spf-%D9%88-dkim-%D9%88-tls\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SPF \u0648 DKIM \u0648 TLS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>Mail Tester<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SPF \u0648 DKIM \u0648 TLS \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-postfix-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Postfix \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-postfix\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 Postfix \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>rsync<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>cron<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ rsync -av \/etc\/postfix \/backup_location\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-postfix-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 Postfix \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 Postfix \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/postfix\/<\/code>&nbsp;\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-postfix\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Postfix \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">virtual_alias_domains = example.com otherdomain.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Postfix \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<code>\/etc\/postfix\/virtual<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">user1@example.com  user1\nuser2@otherdomain.com user2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631&nbsp;<code>postmap<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo postmap \/etc\/postfix\/virtual<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-ansible-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Ansible \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ansible\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Postfix. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Ansible\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Postfix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Ansible \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"yaml\" class=\"language-yaml\">---\n- hosts: all\n  become: yes\n  tasks:\n    - name: Install Postfix\n      apt:\n        name: postfix\n        state: present<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-postfix\"><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 Postfix<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Ansible \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>Prometheus<\/strong>. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-postfix\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84-postfix-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 SPF \u0623\u0648 DKIM<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81-postfix-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a Postfix \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AF\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Postfix \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-tls-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>Certbot<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<code>mydestination =<\/code>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>. \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 Postfix \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SMTPS \u0648 SMTP \u0645\u0639 TLS\u061f<\/strong><br>SMTPS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 465) \u0647\u0648 SMTP \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSL\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 SMTP \u0645\u0639 TLS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 587) \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 STARTTLS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647&nbsp;<code>mynetworks<\/code>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641&nbsp;<code>main.cf<\/code>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 SMTP \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix \u0645\u0639 MySQL \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c Postfix \u0645\u0639 MySQL \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a Postfix\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 Postfix\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 Postfix \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Munin\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Postfix \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f Postfix\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-smtp-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-postfix\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[291,289],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SMTP \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 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