{"id":9897,"date":"2024-12-20T17:06:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/?p=9897"},"modified":"2024-12-20T17:06:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:06:35","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-greylisting-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-greylisting-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Greylisting \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a Postfix ubuntu debian\" class=\"wp-image-9903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/gilrogre\/2024\/12\/postfix_spam_Ar-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Greylisting. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 Postfix \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-greylisting%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Greylisting\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Greylisting \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Greylisting \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-greylisting%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Greylisting\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629&nbsp;<code>450<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-greylisting\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Greylisting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 Greylisting \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DNSBLs (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-greylisting-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-postfix%D8%9F\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 Postfix\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Postfix \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (MTA) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c Greylisting \u0645\u0639 Postfix\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Postfix \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Greylisting \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu\u060c CentOS\u060c \u0623\u0648 Debian).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Postfix<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Postfix \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a root \u0623\u0648 sudo \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SMTP.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-greylisting-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-postfix-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 Postfix \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-greylisting\"><strong>1. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Greylisting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 Greylisting \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Postfix. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 Postfix \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-ubuntudebian\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt install postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-centosrhel\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CentOS\/RHEL:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo yum install postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ postgrey --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-postgrey\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Postgrey<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>&nbsp;\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-postgrey-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 Postgrey \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl enable postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl start postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl status postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>&nbsp;\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-postgrey\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postgrey<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a Postgrey \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631&nbsp;<code>OPTIONS<\/code>&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">OPTIONS=\"--inet=127.0.0.1:10030 --delay=300\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><code>--inet=127.0.0.1:10030<\/code><\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 localhost \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630&nbsp;<code>10030<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code>--delay=300<\/code><\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (300 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (<code>CTRL+O<\/code>\u060c \u062b\u0645&nbsp;<code>CTRL+X<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AC-postgrey-%D9%85%D8%B9-postfix\"><strong>4. \u062f\u0645\u062c Postgrey \u0645\u0639 Postfix<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 Postfix \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>&nbsp;\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Greylisting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-postfix\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Postfix:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a&nbsp;<code>smtpd_recipient_restrictions<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10030<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">smtpd_recipient_restrictions =\n    permit_mynetworks,\n    permit_sasl_authenticated,\n    reject_unauth_destination,\n    check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10030<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84-postfix-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>5. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Postfix \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl reload postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">postgrey[12345]: action=greylist, reason=new, ...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 Greylisting \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><strong>1. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 300 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642). \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629&nbsp;<code>--delay<\/code>&nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">OPTIONS=\"--inet=127.0.0.1:10030 --delay=600\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86\"><strong>2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 Greylisting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/postgrey\/whitelist_clients<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">example.com\nmail.trustedserver.com\n192.168.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<code>postgrey<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%87%D8%A7\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo nano \/etc\/default\/postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641&nbsp;<code>--verbose<\/code>&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631&nbsp;<code>OPTIONS<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">OPTIONS=\"--inet=127.0.0.1:10030 --delay=300 --verbose\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo systemctl restart postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code ltr\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">$ sudo journalctl -u postgrey<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AC-greylisting-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><strong>4. \u062f\u0645\u062c Greylisting \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062c Greylisting \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SpamAssassin<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DNSBLs<\/strong>: \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DKIM\/DMARC\/SPF<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-greylisting\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Greylisting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Greylisting \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 Greylisting \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 Greylisting \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 Greylisting \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 Greylisting \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f Greylisting \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Postfix. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Greylisting \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Greylisting. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear-fix\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webhi.com\/how-to\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-greylisting-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\" title=\"read more...\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33,289],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Greylisting \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 - WebHi Tutorials &amp; Documentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Greylisting \u0639\u0644\u0649 Postfix \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.\" 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